World Conference on Engineering and Technological Sciences
World Conference on Engineering and Technological Sciences Aim & Scope: This conference addresses research in engineering disciplines, applied technologies, materials science, industrial systems, and energy solutions. It emphasizes innovation-driven research with real-world engineering applications. About E-Conferencia Platform: E-Conferencia supports this conference by providing an open-access publishing framework that enhances international collaboration and long-term discoverability of engineering research. Hosted Online from: Rome, Italy Schedule: 8th of Each Month
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ ЭНЕРГОЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ЗДАНИЙ И СООРУЖЕНИЙ: КОМПЛЕКСНЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К СНИЖЕНИЮ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИХ ПОТЕРЬ
Данная научная статья посвящена актуальным проблемам повышения энергоэффективности жилых и общественных зданий. Исследование структурировано в соответствии с международным стандартом академического письма IMRAD (Введение, Методы, Результаты, Обсуждение). В работе проанализированы основные источники тепловых потерь в строительных конструкциях и инженерных сетях, а также предложены комплексные инженерно-технические решения по их минимизации. Результаты исследования наглядно демонстрируют, что применение многослойной теплоизоляции ограждающих конструкций, внедрение систем рекуперации тепла и использование автоматизированных узлов управления отоплением позволяет существенно снизить потребление энергии. Особое внимание уделено специфике поддержания микроклимата в условиях жаркого климата посредством применения солнцезащитных устройств, а также переходу к концепциям «пассивного» и «активного» дома как наиболее перспективным направлениям устойчивого развития архитектуры.
энергоэффективность, теплоизоляция, рекуперация тепла, пассивный дом, солнцезащитные устройства, микроклимат, тепловая защита.
Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF MULTI-CONTROLLER PLACEMENT USING HYPEREXPONENTIAL TRAFFIC MODELS IN SMART CITY SDN NETWORKS
Software-defined networking (SDN) has become a key architectural enabler for smart city infrastructure, where a logically centralized control plane governs a distributed forwarding fabric. As smart city deployments scale, a single controller can no longer handle the volume of control traffic, and operators must deploy multiple controllers in a coordinated manner. The question of where, and how many, controllers to install was first framed by Heller et al. (2012) for the single-controller case and has since been extended to the multi-controller setting. Most existing formulations assume light-tailed traffic, yet real smart city traffic exhibits heavy-tailed behavior that conventional models underestimate. This paper evaluates multi-controller placement under a hyperexponential traffic model that captures the bursty, heavy-tailed character of urban control traffic. Using a representative metropolitan topology, we compare three placement strategies — greedy latency minimization, k-means clustering, and a load-aware heuristic — across average latency, controller utilization, and packet loss. The hyperexponential model reveals failure modes that light-tailed models miss, particularly under peak-hour load. We show that load-aware placement reduces tail latency by roughly 28% compared to latency-only optimization, while keeping utilization variance below 0.12.
SDN; controller placement; hyperexponential distribution; smart city; traffic modeling; performance evaluation.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE SYSTEM OF ADMINISTRATION OF JUDICIAL BODIES IN THE UZBEKISTAN SSR IN THE YEARS AFTER WORLD WAR II
This article analyzes the post-World War II reform of the judicial administration system in the Uzbek SSR. The study examines organizational and legal reforms in the court system, the activities of people’s judges and advisors, the expansion of criminal and civil jurisdiction, and the training and professional development of judges. The results indicate that centralization of the judiciary, disciplinary oversight, and the strengthening of legal frameworks ensured effective judicial administration.
Judicial system, Uzbek SSR, post-World War II, people’s judges, judge training, legal reforms, administration system, criminal and civil cases, disciplinary control, centralization.
IMPROVED DESIGN OF A VACUUM-GENERATING FAN FOR PNEUMATIC SEEDERS
The article presents an improved design of a vacuum-generating fan intended for use in pneumatic seeders. In conventional pneumatic seeders, the vacuum level is commonly regulated by changing the rotational speed of the fan. Such an approach may increase energy consumption, accelerate wear of transmission components and reduce operational reliability. The proposed design makes it possible to regulate the vacuum level without changing the rotational speed of the fan. This is achieved by changing the blade pitch angle relative to the air flow. The methodological basis of the work is a structural and functional analysis of the fan unit, its drive mechanism, air channels and interaction with the seed metering devices of a pneumatic seeder. The proposed construction includes a main shaft driven by the tractor power take-off, a toothed belt transmission, a rotating fan shaft, adjustable blades, a blade pitch control mechanism, a fan housing, bearings, vacuum channels and the seeder frame. The study shows that increasing the blade angle can intensify air flow and generate a higher vacuum level for heavier seeds, whereas reducing the blade angle can lower the vacuum level for lighter seeds and prevent excessive seed attraction. The proposed solution is expected to improve seed singulation, reduce energy losses, extend the service life of transmission elements and increase the adaptability of pneumatic seeders to seeds with different physical and mechanical properties.
pneumatic seeder; vacuum-generating fan; blade pitch angle; seed metering device; air flow; energy efficiency; precision sowing.
REVIEW ON FLEXIBLE ANTENNAS FOR WEARABLE AND IOT DEVICES IN 5G COMMUNICATION
The rapid evolution of fifth-generation (5G) wireless communication and the Internet of Things (IoT) has accelerated the development of flexible antenna technologies capable of supporting lightweight, compact, and wearable electronic systems. Unlike conventional rigid antennas, flexible antennas can conform to curved surfaces while maintaining satisfactory electromagnetic performance under mechanical deformation. These characteristics make them suitable for applications in healthcare monitoring, wireless body area networks (WBANs), smart textiles, consumer electronics, industrial IoT, and next-generation communication systems. This paper presents a concise review of recent developments in flexible antenna technology, focusing on substrate materials, conductive elements, antenna design approaches, fabrication techniques, and performance evaluation. Furthermore, major application domains, including wearable healthcare devices, IoT systems, and 5G communication, are discussed together with current technical challenges such as body-loading effects, mechanical reliability, and fabrication complexity. Finally, emerging research directions involving advanced materials, additive manufacturing, artificial intelligence-assisted antenna optimization, and sixth-generation (6G) wireless systems are highlighted. This review provides researchers and engineers with an overview of current progress while identifying opportunities for future development of flexible antenna technologies.
Flexible antenna, Wearable antenna, Internet of Things, 5G communication, Flexible electronics, Microstrip antenna.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЮ ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЯ АГРОТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В АГРАРНОМ СЕКТОРЕ
Сельское хозяйство остается одной из важнейших отраслей мировой экономики, играя ключевую роль в обеспечении продовольственной безопасности, создании рабочих мест и поддержании устойчивого экономического развития. Стремительное развитие инновационных агротехнологий существенно трансформировало сельскохозяйственное производство, способствуя повышению производительности, улучшению качества продукции, снижению негативного воздействия на окружающую среду и более эффективному использованию природных ресурсов. Несмотря на эти преимущества, многие сельскохозяйственные производители, особенно малые и средние фермерские хозяйства, продолжают сталкиваться с финансовыми ограничениями, препятствующими внедрению современных агротехнологий. В связи с этим совершенствование практики финансирования агротехнологий становится стратегически важной задачей для государства, финансовых институтов и международных организаций развития.
финансирование сельского хозяйства, агротехнологии, аграрные инновации, финансовые механизмы, инвестиции, сельскохозяйственное страхование, цифровые финансы, устойчивое сельское хозяйство, зеленое финансирование, развитие сельских территорий.
A PROCESS-ORIENTED APPROACH TO DIAGNOSTIC ASSESSMENT OF STUDENT PROGRAMMING SKILLS
This study addresses the improvement of diagnostic and analytical assessment methodologies for student programming skills within a digital learning environment. It analyzes the limitations of traditional, correctness-only automated systems and proposes an integrated approach that evaluates the student’s reasoning process, debugging strategies, error patterns, and algorithmic thinking. The methodology leverages code tracing, mutation testing, algorithm simulation, cognitive diagnostic models, and artificial intelligence. Furthermore, the paper outlines the architecture and pedagogical role of the CodeLearn Pro digital platform within the framework of doctoral research.
digital learning environment, programming competency, diagnostic assessment, learning analytics, artificial intelligence, CodeLearn Pro.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF CLUSTER DEVELOPMENT IN THE FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY
The development of cluster systems has become one of the most effective mechanisms for increasing the competitiveness of national economies and ensuring sustainable economic growth. In the food processing industry, clusters play a crucial role in integrating agricultural producers, processors, logistics providers, research institutions, financial organizations, and government agencies into a unified value chain. This paper examines the theoretical foundations of cluster development in the food processing industry, identifies existing challenges, and proposes practical solutions for enhancing cluster efficiency. The study highlights the importance of innovation, cooperation, resource optimization, and institutional support in achieving sustainable development within the food processing sector.
Cluster development, food processing industry, agro-industrial integration, value chain, innovation, competitiveness, sustainable development, food security, economic efficiency.
ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ В ПРЕПОДАВАНИИ НАЧЕРТАТЕЛЬНОЙ ГЕОМЕТРИИ В ВУЗАХ ИНЖЕНЕРНОГО И МАШИНОСТРОИТЕЛЬНОГО НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ
В статье рассматривается проблема оптимизации преподавания начертательной геометрии в современных технических вузах. Обоснована необходимость сочетания классических методов начертательной геометрии с современными информационными и педагогическими технологиями для повышения профессиональной компетенции будущих инженеров-машиностроителей. Авторами предложена методика сквозной интеграции графических дисциплин с системами автоматизированного проектирования (САПР), а также внедрение проектно-модульного подхода. Описаны результаты педагогического эксперимента, доказывающие эффективность синергетического подхода к обучению.
начертательная геометрия, инженерное образование, педагогические методы, машиностроение, пространственное мышление, САПР, проектное обучение.
THE ROLE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF AESTHETIC CULTURE OF FUTURE TEACHERS
This article examines the role of information and communication technologies in developing the aesthetic culture of future teachers. It explores the essence of individual aesthetic culture, the specifics of its development in the context of digitalization of education, and the potential of modern information and communication technologies for developing the artistic taste, aesthetic worldview, and creative potential of students majoring in teaching. Particular attention is paid to the use of multimedia, electronic educational resources, virtual museums, and interactive learning technologies.
aesthetic culture, future teacher, information and communication technologies, digital education, multimedia, aesthetic education, professional training, electronic educational resources.
PROBLEMS OF STANDARDIZING MODERN TOURISM TERMINOLOGY AND THE EXPERIENCE OF THE WORLD TOURISM ORGANIZATION
This article analyzes the problems of standardizing modern tourism terminology and the experience of the World Tourism Organization based on a comprehensive scientific approach. The accuracy and uniformity of terms in tourism are substantiated as key factors determining the effectiveness of global communication. The formation of the terminological system, its linguistic and social factors, structural features, as well as the theoretical and practical significance of standardization are examined. In addition, existing problems and prospective solutions are analyzed based on international standards and UNWTO experience.
Tourism, terminology, standardization, globalization, system, communication, UNWTO
CHARACTERISTICS AND DYNAMICS OF MERCURY-RELATED OCCURRENCES IN GAS, OIL AND GROUNDWATER DEPOSITS OUTSIDE THE FERGANA REGION
This article analyses the occurrence, distribution characteristics and quantitative dynamics of mercury in gas, oil and groundwater deposits located outside the Fergana region, with particular emphasis on the Bukhara region. The migration of mercury through underground fractures, reservoir rocks and hydrocarbon-bearing formations is considered from the perspective of geochemical processes. In addition, the presence of mercury in gas and oil fields is evaluated as an important factor associated with industrial safety, environmental monitoring, corrosion and degradation of technological equipment, and the potential risk of groundwater contamination. The study highlights the regional variation in mercury content and its relationship with geological structure, fracture systems and groundwater movement. The findings of the article have scientific and practical significance for assessing mercury-related risks during the exploitation of oil and gas deposits, improving monitoring systems and developing environmental safety measures.
Mining, oil, gas, groundwater, mercury, mercury content, fracture, Bukhara region, geochemical processes, environmental safety.
PROSPECTS FOR ENERGY AND PHOTONIC APPLICATIONS OF OXIDE THIN FILMS DEPOSITED ON DIELECTRIC SUBSTRATES
Oxide semiconductor thin films have become highly important functional materials in modern photonic and energy-related technologies. Materials such as ZnO, CuO, and Cu₂O possess unique optical, electrical, and structural properties that enable their application in photovoltaic systems, optoelectronic devices, photonic structures, and renewable energy technologies. The performance of these materials strongly depends on deposition technology, crystal structure, and electrophysical characteristics.
Oxide thin films, photonic technologies, renewable energy, ZnO, CuO, Cu₂O, ion-plasma deposition, semiconductor materials.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА В КРЕДИТНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ КОММЕРЧЕСКИХ БАНКОВ
В данной научной статье исследуются теоретико-методологические и практические аспекты совершенствования использования технологий искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) в кредитной деятельности коммерческих банков. Ускорение процессов цифровой трансформации мировой экономики и усиление конкуренции на финансовых рынках требуют модернизации банковских услуг. В этом контексте технологии ИИ становятся важным инструментом повышения эффективности кредитования, снижения кредитных рисков и улучшения качества обслуживания клиентов.
искусственный интеллект, коммерческие банки, кредитование, кредитный риск, цифровая трансформация, финтех, кредитный скоринг, машинное обучение.
EDGE INTELLIGENCE: MACHINE LEARNING FOR RESOURCE CONSTRAINED HARDWARE
The paradigm of artificial intelligence is undergoing a foundational transformation, shifting from centralized, energyintensive cloud environments toward the network edge where data is natively generated. This "Intelligence Revolution" is necessitated by the projected deployment of over 75 billion Internet of Things (IoT) devices by 2025, which renders traditional cloudcentric processing unsustainable due to latency, bandwidth, and privacy constraints.1 This research paper provides an investigation into Edge Intelligence (EI), focusing on the optimization of machine learning (ML) models for resourceconstrained hardware, including microcontrollers (MCUs) and specialized neural processing units (NPUs). We analyse the transition from the "TinyML" eracharacterized by static inference on sub100 KB modelsto a more dynamic landscape involving ondevice adaptation and federated learning on the extreme edge.3 The methodology describes the implementation of advanced optimization pipelines involving 8bit and 4bit quantization, structured pruning, and hardwareaware Neural Architecture Search (NAS). Crucially, we detail a systematic experimental workflow utilizing the MATLAB Deep Learning Toolbox and Simulink for rapid prototyping and automated C/C++ code generation for ARM CortexM hardware. Key findings demonstrate that specialized hardware accelerators can achieve speedups of up to 724x compared to pure software implementations while maintaining power envelopes below 50mW.6 Furthermore, we evaluate the impact of realtime edge AI in physical operations, noting an 80% reduction in fleet collisions and significant improvements in convergence for federated training engines.8 The paper concludes by outlining the future scope, emphasizing the convergence of 6G connectivity, green AI initiatives, and the deployment of agentic reasoning engines on mobile hardware.10
Edge Intelligence, TinyML, Model Quantization, Neural Architecture Search, ResourceConstrained Hardware, Federated Learning.
ANALYSIS OF METHODS FOR CALCULATING TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF MACHINE SYSTEMS
This scientific study analyzes the methods for calculating the technical and economic indicators of machine systems, their theoretical foundations, and practical application possibilities. The research examines deterministic and stochastic approaches, as well as life cycle cost (LCC)-based evaluation methods, highlighting their advantages and limitations. In addition, the study considers issues of technical justification of machine complexes used in construction processes, particularly in earthworks during the construction of residential buildings. Based on the analysis of scientific literature, the limitations of existing approaches are identified, and the necessity of an integrated assessment of machine systems is substantiated. The results of the study contribute to improving the efficiency of machine systems, reducing costs, and optimizing production processes.
Machine systems, technical and economic indicators, efficiency, operating costs, reliability, productivity, deterministic approach, stochastic
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF GROSS PRODUCTION SHARING CONTRACTS (GPSC) AND CLASSICAL PRODUCTION SHARING CONTRACTS (PSC)
This thesis analyzes the legal and economic aspects of Gross Production Sharing Contracts (GPSC) used in Iraq. Compared to classical Production Sharing Contracts (PSC), the GPSC model has several distinctive features: a rigid cost recovery cap, centralized state control, and often a fixed remuneration system. The practical aspects of the model are illustrated using the example of the Halfaya field. Furthermore, a comparative analysis of both models under identical conditions is presented, demonstrating that the GPSC model is primarily suitable for high-risk countries, while the classical PSC is preferable for stable countries (including Uzbekistan).
Gross Production Sharing Contract, GPSC, PSC, Iraq, Halfaya, cost recovery cap, fixed fee, investment, risk.
LOYIHA BOSHQARUVI TIZIMIDA TANLOV MEXANIZMLARINING NAZARIY ASOSLARI
Ushbu tezisda loyiha boshqaruvi tizimida tanlov mexanizmlarining nazariy asoslari tahlil qilingan. Tanlov mexanizmlarining mazmun-mohiyati, ularning loyiha samaradorligini ta’minlashdagi o‘rni hamda qaror qabul qilish jarayonidagi ahamiyati yoritilgan. Shuningdek, tanlovga ta’sir etuvchi asosiy omillar, jumladan loyiha murakkabligi, risk darajasi, tranzaksiya xarajatlari va boshqaruv muhitining xususiyatlari tahlil etilgan.
loyiha boshqaruvi, tanlov mexanizmlari, qaror qabul qilish, tranzaksiya xarajatlari, boshqaruv samaradorligi, risklarni boshqarish.
ОПЫТ ВНЕДРЕНИЯ СИСТЕМЫ ЭЛЕКТРОННЫХ РЕЦЕПТОВ В МИРОВОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ И В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ
Внедрение электронных систем выписывания рецептов стало важнейшим шагом вперед в здравоохранении, направленным на повышение точности, безопасности и эффективности процесса выписывания рецептов. Электронные системы выписывания рецептов предоставляют множество решений для снижения количества ошибок при назначении лекарств, позволяя вносить изменения в систему, которые оптимизируют процесс выписывания рецептов и улучшают коммуникацию между медицинскими работниками. В данной статье рассмотрены опыт введения электронных рецептов в некоторых странах, а также постановления и нормативно правовые акты касаемо этой темы в Узбекистане.
электронный рецепт; электронное здравоохранение; Препараты МНН (Международное непатентованное наименование), платформа DMED, AMR (antimicrobial resistance), электронные медицинские карты (Electronic Medical Records, EMR) и электронные истории болезни (Electronic Health Records).
AKSIYADORLIK JAMIYATLARIDA RAQAMLI BOSHQARUV INFRATUZILMASI : BANK VA NOBANK SEKTORI QIYOSIY TAHLILI VA BARQAROR RIVOJLANISH ISTIQBOLLARI
Maqolada O'zbekiston aksiyadorlik jamiyatlarida raqamli boshqaruv infratuzilmasining funksional tarkibi qiyosiy tahlil qilinadi. Bank va nobank aksiyadorlik jamiyatlarida ERP, CRM, elektron hujjat aylanmasi, BI tizimlari va AI/ML texnologiyalarining rivojlanish darajasi o'rganiladi. Raqamli infratuzilmani yashil iqtisodiyot va barqaror rivojlanish maqsadlariga yo'naltirish bo'yicha ilmiy asoslangan tavsiyalar ishlab chiqiladi.
Raqamli infratuzilma, aksiyadorlik jamiyati, ERP, BI tizimlari, yashil transformatsiya, barqaror rivojlanish
ANALYSIS OF RESEARCH RELATED TO COTTON SEED CLEANING AFTER GINNING
This article provides a comprehensive analysis of research conducted on the cleaning of cotton seed masses generated after the ginning process prior to the subsequent lintering stage. The study systematically evaluates various methodologies and technological advancements aimed at enhancing the efficiency of seed preparation. Particular attention is given to the mechanisms of removing residual impurities and the impact of pre-lintering purification on the overall quality of the final product. Furthermore, the paper examines the integration of cleaning systems within the production cycle to optimise industrial performance and reduce mechanical damage to the seeds.
Cotton seed, lintering process, residual lint, airflow, separation technology, seed cleaning.
ALTERNATIVE RESOURCES IN THE ENERGY INDUSTRY: RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES AND FACTORS FOR THEIR DEVELOPMENT
At the present stage of development of the world economy, one of the most pressing problems is the disruption of the global ecological and energy balance. This situation is primarily explained by the constantly growing demand for energy resources as a result of the expansion of industrialization processes and increased economic activity. At the same time, the limited nature of traditional energy sources such as oil, gas, and coal, as well as the increased costs of their extraction, are becoming one of the factors threatening stability in the global energy system.
energy security, reducing carbon emissions, and achieving long-term economic stability
CLINICAL OUTCOMES AND PROGNOSTIC FACTORS IN BREAST CANCER PATIENTS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Breast cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related morbidity and mortality among women worldwide. Despite significant progress in early detection and treatment strategies, clinical outcomes vary considerably depending on tumor biology, stage at diagnosis, and patient-related factors. Identification of reliable prognostic indicators is essential for predicting disease progression, guiding treatment decisions, and improving survival outcomes. Prognostic factors in breast cancer include tumor size, lymph node involvement, histological grade, molecular subtype, hormone receptor status, HER2 expression, and proliferation markers such as Ki-67. In addition, patient-related characteristics such as age, menopausal status, comorbidities, and treatment adherence significantly influence therapeutic response and long-term survival. In transitional healthcare systems, late-stage diagnosis and limited access to advanced molecular testing may negatively affect prognosis. Comparative evaluation of clinical outcomes across different patient subgroups provides valuable insights into survival patterns and risk stratification.
Breast cancer; clinical outcomes; prognostic factors; survival rate; tumor stage; lymph node involvement; molecular subtype; hormone receptor status; HER2; oncology management.
DIGITAL CONTROL MECHANISMS FOR ACCURATE CLASSIFICATION OF GOODS BY HS CODES IN FOOD IMPORTS
This research paper examines the digital transformation of the classification system for food imports according to the Harmonized System (HS) codes of Foreign Economic Activity. The relevance of the study is driven by the increasing cases of customs duty evasion through the manipulation of the composition and physicochemical properties of food products, as well as the circumvention of non-tariff regulatory measures such as certification, phytosanitary, and veterinary controls. The author proposes a "Smart Classification" mechanism based on Artificial Intelligence and Big Data analytics for the automated verification of HS codes. Digital algorithms have been developed to identify discrepancies between text descriptions of goods, laboratory findings, and international reference data. Furthermore, the study provides practical recommendations for creating a "digital passport" for food products and integrating customs laboratory results into the Risk Management System (RMS) in real-time to minimize human error and ensure the stability of state budget revenues.
HS Code classification, food imports, Artificial Intelligence, Smart Classification, Big Data analytics, customs duties, Risk Management System (RMS), digital passport, laboratory control, non-tariff regulation.
CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF PUBLIC OFFICIALS IN FOREIGN CRIMINAL LAW: A COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS
This thesis is devoted to a comparative legal analysis of the criminal liability of public officials in the criminal legislation of foreign states. Within the framework of the study, the criminal laws of several Western European countries, the United States, Japan, and selected Asian states are examined with regard to the legal status of public officials as subjects of crime and the grounds for their criminal liability. Particular attention is paid to corruption-related offenses and to international legal standards, primarily the provisions of the United Nations Convention against Corruption, as well as their correlation with national criminal legislation. The paper also analyzes the legal content and significance of the concepts of “public official” and “responsible official,” highlighting differences in their interpretation and application across various legal systems. The conclusions drawn in the thesis contribute to a more accurate qualification of official crimes and may serve to improve law enforcement practice and criminal legislation.
public official, responsible official, corruption, abuse of official authority, subject of crime, special subject, comparative criminal law, criminal legislation.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ОДНОСТОРОННЕЙ РЕСТИТУЦИИ К НЕДЕЙСТВИТЕЛЬНОЙ СДЕЛКЕ
Ушбу мақолада ҳақиқий бўлмаган битимларнинг ҳуқуқий оқибати сифатида реституция институти, хусусан, бир томонлама реституцияни қўллаш масалалари илмий-ҳуқуқий жиҳатдан таҳлил қилинган. Миллий қонунчилик ва цивилистик доктринада реституция мажбуриятининг вужудга келиш асослари, икки томонлама ва бир томонлама реституция ўртасидаги фарқлар ҳамда уларни қўллаш шартлари ёритиб берилган. Суд амалиётида реституция институтига нисбатан ягона ёндашув мавжуд эмаслиги қайд этилиб, бир томонлама реституциянинг ҳуқуқий табиати ва унинг фуқаролик-ҳуқуқий ҳимоя воситалари тизимидаги ўрни баҳоланган. Шунингдек, миллий қонунчилик қоидалари Европа ва УНИДРУА тамойиллари билан қиёсий таҳлил қилинган.
реституция, бир томонлама реституция, ҳақиқий бўлмаган битим, фуқаролик ҳуқуқи, битим оқибатлари, суд амалиёти, ҳуқуқий ҳимоя воситалари.