International Conference on Education, Psychology and Humanities
type: channel
description: International Conference on Education, Psychology and Humanities Aim & Scope: This conference focuses on education, pedagogy, psychology, human development, language, literature, arts, and humanities. It promotes interdisciplinary perspectives on learning, culture, and society. About E-Conferencia Platform: E-Conferencia ensures long-term accessibility and academic credibility of humanities and education research through open-access conference proceedings. Hosted Online from: Moscow, Russia Schedule: 28th of Each Month
publisher: E-Conferencia
language: en
publication name: International Conference on Education, Psychology and Humanities
items: THE MEANING OF EXISTENCE AND THE MATTER OF FATE IN THE NOVEL “OF HUMAN BONDAGE”
items: SEMANTIC VARIATION AND TERMINOLOGICAL CONVERGENCE IN MULTILINGUAL UNITED NATIONS DOCUMENTATION
items: THE EVOLUTION OF THE UZBEKISTAN–AFGHANISTAN BORDER REGIME: ON THE QUESTION OF PERIODISATION (1991–2024)
items: ANALYSIS OF THE POSTWAR DEMOGRAPHIC AND SANITARY SITUATION AND DECISIVE STATE MEASURES IMPLEMENTED (1946–1953)
items: ЁШЛАРДА ЖАМОАВИЙ-ЛИДЕРЛИК КОМПЕТЕНТЛИГИНИ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШДА МАВЖУД БЎЛГАН МУАММОЛАР ВА УЛАРНИ БАРТАРАФ ЭТИШНИНГ АСОСИЙ ЙЎНАЛИШЛАРИ
items: КОКЦИНЕЛЛИДЛАРNI O’RGANISH BO’YICHA ADABIYOTLAR TAHLILI
items: ТАЛАБА-ЁШЛАР ОРАСИДА МАЪНАВИЙ-МАЪРИФИЙ ФАОЛИЯТНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШНИНГ МЕТОДОЛОГИК АСОСЛАРИ
items: ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ ТРАНСФОРМАТИВНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И ТРАНСФОРМАТИВНОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ
items: РОЛЬ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ СОВМЕСТНОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ (CO-TEACHING) В РАЗВИТИИ КОГНИТИВНО-АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИХ НАВЫКОВ ОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ
items: FRAME NARRATIVE, PLOT, AND MOTIF TYPOLOGY IN THE THOUSAND AND ONE NIGHTS AND BOCCACCIO’S DECAMERON
items: РАЗВИТИЕ ТВОРЧЕСКИХ СПОСОБНОСТЕЙ УЧАЩИХСЯ НАЧАЛЬНОЙ ШКОЛЫ НА УРОКАХ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
items: STRUCTURAL-SEMANTIC AND LINGUOCULTURAL REPRESENTATION OF GENDER STEREOTYPES IN ENGLISH, RUSSIAN AND UZBEK MEDIA DISCOURSE
items: O‘ZBEKISTON SSRDA FUTBOL STADIONLARI VA MASHG‘ULOT BAZALARINING HUDUDIY JOYLASHUVI: 1960–1980-YILLARDAGI REJALASHTIRISH SIYOSATI VA UNING TARIXIY OQIBATLARI
items: O‘ZBEKISTONDA PROFESSIONAL FUTBOL BOSHQARUVIDA VAKOLATLAR TAQSIMOTI: FEDERATSIYA, ASSOTSIATSIYA, LIGA VA KLUBLAR O‘RTASIDAGI INSTITUTSIONAL MUNOSABATLAR, 1992–2023-YILLAR
items: MAHALLA MUHITIDA OMMAVIY FUTBOLNING IJTIMOIY-MADANIY FUNKSIYALARI: AN’ANAVIY JAMOAVIY O‘YINLAR TAJRIBASI VA ZAMONAVIY SPORT IJTIMOIYLASHUVI
items: O‘ZBEKISTONDA FUTBOL BO‘YICHA YOSHLAR ZAXIRASINI TAYYORLASHNING INSTITUTSIONAL MODELI: SPORT MAKTABLARIDAN HUDUDIY FUTBOL AKADEMIYALARIGACHA
items: MATEMATIKA DARSLARIDA PISA TOPSHIRIQLARIDAN FOYDALANISH METODIKASI
items: ABU RAYHON BERUNIY ILMIY MEROSINI KARTOGRAFIYA TA’LIMIGA INTEGRATSIYA QILISH ASOSIDA TALABALARNING KARTOGRAFIK KOMPETENTLIGINI RIVOJLANTIRISH
items: О‘SMIRLАRDА IJОDIY QОBILIYАTLАRNING NАMОYОN BО‘LISHI HАQIDА SHАRQ VА G‘АRB MUTАFАKKIR-ОLIMLАRINING ILMIY-NАZАRIY QАRАSHLАRI
items: PHYSICO-CHEMICAL REGULARITIES OF COMPOSITE COAGULANTS SYNTHESISED FROM LOCAL MINERAL RAW MATERIALS IN THE TREATMENT OF INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER
items: THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HAND-TO-HAND COMBAT TRAINING IN DEVELOPING THE PHYSICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL READINESS OF FEMALE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
items: DARSLIKLARNING O’QUVCHIGA MA’NAVIY QADRIYATLAR ORQALI TA’SIR KO’RSATUVCHI TARBIYAVIY VAZIFASI
items: EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF A BIOCHEMISTRY TEACHING METHODOLOGY BASED ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND VR TECHNOLOGIES THROUGH EXPERIMENTAL TESTING
items: ORGАNIZАTIONАL АND METHODOLOGICАL FOUNDАTIONS OF THE INTENSIVE USE OF INNOVАTIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN 1ST-GRАDE MOTHER TONGUE LESSONS
items: DEVELOPING THE STAGES OF FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT COMPETENCE IN PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS
items: РОЛЬ МАХАЛЛИ В СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ И КУЛЬТУРНОЙ ЖИЗНИ В СРЕДНИЕ ВЕКА
items: O‘SMIRLIK DAVRIDA SHAXSLARARO MUNOSABATLAR VA AGRESSIV XULQNING O‘ZARO BOG‘LIQLIGI
items: THE IMPORTANCE OF MENTORING AND METHODOLOGICAL SUPPORT SYSTEMS IN IMPROVING PROFESSIONAL ADAPTATION OF SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGISTS
items: THE ROLE OF METACOGNITIVE REFLECTION AS A PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTOR IN STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC SUCCESS
items: ДИАЛОГ И МОНОЛОГ В ИЗОБРАЖЕНИИ ВНУТРЕННЕГО МИРА ГЕРОЯ

THE MEANING OF EXISTENCE AND THE MATTER OF FATE IN THE NOVEL “OF HUMAN BONDAGE”
type: item
description: This article analyzes the artistic expression of human destiny and existential problems in the novel “Of Human Bondage” by the English writer Somerset Maugham. The work raises questions about human existence, freedom, and the meaning of life through the life quests, choices, and sufferings of the main character Philip Carey. The main concepts of existential philosophy — self-awareness, the search for meaning, loneliness, absurdity, and responsibility for choice — become central themes in the poetics of the novel. The article sheds light on the place of Maugham’s work in the existential context and the writer’s concept of destiny from an artistic and philosophical perspective.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: existentialism, destiny, choice, freedom, responsibility, meaning of life, Somerset Maugham, Philip Carey, absurd.
  topic: keywords
creator: Musurmonov Tilovmurod Turdiali o‘g‘li
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 454
ending page: 467

SEMANTIC VARIATION AND TERMINOLOGICAL CONVERGENCE IN MULTILINGUAL UNITED NATIONS DOCUMENTATION
type: item
description: Multilingual United Nations documentation represents a complex institutional environment in which specialized concepts are expressed through different linguistic systems while being expected to preserve a high degree of semantic and terminological consistency. The present study examines the relationship between semantic variation and terminological convergence in multilingual United Nations documents. The central problem addressed in the study concerns the coexistence of linguistic variation and institutional standardization: equivalent concepts may receive structurally, semantically or contextually different realizations across languages, while institutional communication simultaneously requires stable and recognizable terminology. The research adopts a corpus-based comparative approach and analyses multilingual terminological correspondences in official United Nations documentation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: semantic variation, terminological convergence, United Nations documentation, multilingual terminology, parallel corpus, institutional discourse, terminology standardization, semantic equivalence.
  topic: keywords
creator: Gafarova Zumrad Zokhirjonovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 442
ending page: 453

THE EVOLUTION OF THE UZBEKISTAN–AFGHANISTAN BORDER REGIME: ON THE QUESTION OF PERIODISATION (1991–2024)
type: item
description: The thesis analyses the changes in the border regime between Uzbekistan and Afghanistan on the basis of normative documents. The author distinguishes five stages of the regime and proposes to treat the border regime as an independent criterion for the periodisation of the history of bilateral relations.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, border regime, transit, periodisation, Hairatan, Termez, free trade zone.
  topic: keywords
creator: Mirbotayev Khasan
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 437
ending page: 441

ANALYSIS OF THE POSTWAR DEMOGRAPHIC AND SANITARY SITUATION AND DECISIVE STATE MEASURES IMPLEMENTED (1946–1953)
type: item
description: Based on historical and medical literature, statistical handbooks and published sources, the article analyses the demographic and sanitary-epidemiological situation in the Uzbek SSR in the first postwar years (1946–1953) and the decisive measures implemented by the state. The consequences of wartime human losses, the compensatory rise in the birth rate, the epidemic burden of malaria and other infectious diseases, as well as the reorganisation of the health-care network, the anti-malaria campaign, mass immunisation and the development of maternal and child health services are examined. It is concluded that the measures of 1946–1953 laid the foundation for the sanitary transformation of the republic in the following decades.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Uzbek SSR, postwar period, demography, sanitary-epidemiological situation, public health, malaria control, immunisation, medical personnel, Surkhandarya.
  topic: keywords
creator: Xudayberdiyev Utkir Toshmuradovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 430
ending page: 436

ЁШЛАРДА ЖАМОАВИЙ-ЛИДЕРЛИК КОМПЕТЕНТЛИГИНИ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШДА МАВЖУД БЎЛГАН МУАММОЛАР ВА УЛАРНИ БАРТАРАФ ЭТИШНИНГ АСОСИЙ ЙЎНАЛИШЛАРИ
type: item
description: Олий таълим тизимида рақобатбардош, жамоада ишлай оладиган ва стратегик ташаббус кўрсатишга қодир мутахассисларни тайёрлаш бугунги куннинг энг долзарб вазифаларидан биридир. Шахс камолотида етакчилик сифатлари фақатгина индивидуал хусусият бўлмай, балки ижтимоий муҳит, таълим муассасасининг ташкилий тузилмаси, оилавий ва этномаданий омиллар билан узвий боғлиқликда шаклланади.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Алауатдинов Сахабатдин Иниятдинович
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 422
ending page: 429

КОКЦИНЕЛЛИДЛАРNI O’RGANISH BO’YICHA ADABIYOTLAR TAHLILI
type: item
description: Кокцинеллидлар (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) қишлоқ хўжалик экинлари кўпчилик зараркунандаларининг самарали табиий кушандаси ҳисобланиб, биологик курашда муҳим аҳамият касб этади. Дастлабки машхур швед олими Карл Линней ўсимлик битларига қарши хонқизи қўнғизлари ва олтинкўзни қўллашни тавсия этган (Коппел, Мертинг, 1980). Эразм Дарвин эса иссиқхоналарни ўсимлик битларидан тозалаш мақсадида хонқизи қўнғизларидан фойдаланишни маслаҳат берган (Darwin, 1800). Англияда ўсимлик битларини йўқотиш мақсадида далада ва иссиқхоналарда зараркунандага қарши хонқизи қўнғизларини тарқатиш таклиф этилган (Kirby, Spence, 1954).
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Xo‘janazarova M. B.
creator: Bo’riyeva X. P.
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 414
ending page: 421

ТАЛАБА-ЁШЛАР ОРАСИДА МАЪНАВИЙ-МАЪРИФИЙ ФАОЛИЯТНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШНИНГ МЕТОДОЛОГИК АСОСЛАРИ
type: item
description: «Маънавий-маърифий фаолият» атамаси икки мустақил, лекин ўзаро боғланган тушунчанинг қўшилишидан ташкил топган ва айнан бу қўшилиш унинг педагогик ўзига хослигини белгилайди. Маънавият категорияси инсоннинг қадриятли-ахлоқий ўзагини, унинг эзгулик, адолат, масъулият ва мазмун ҳақидаги тасаввурларини ифодалайди; у аксиологик табиатга эга ва ўзлаштирилмайди, балки шахс томонидан ички қабул қилинади. Маърифат категорияси эса билим, англаш ва тушунишни, яъни гносеологик жараённи ифодалайди. Мазкур икки ўлчов ўртасидаги муносабат оддий қўшилиш эмас, ўзаро шартланиш муносабатидир: маънавиятсиз маърифат хабардорликка, яъни ахлоқий мўлжалдан маҳрум ахборот эгаллашга айланади; маърифатсиз маънавият эса догмага, яъни асосланмаган ва танқидга берилмайдиган эътиқодга айланади.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Алауатдинов Сахабатдин Иниятдинович
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 407
ending page: 413

ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ ТРАНСФОРМАТИВНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И ТРАНСФОРМАТИВНОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ
type: item
description: трансформативное образование, трансформативное обучение, рефлексивное мышление, критическое мышление, компетентностный подход, инновационная педагогика, непрерывное образование.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Шохиста Хамдамова
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 393
ending page: 406

РОЛЬ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ СОВМЕСТНОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ (CO-TEACHING) В РАЗВИТИИ КОГНИТИВНО-АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИХ НАВЫКОВ ОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ
type: item
description: В данной статье проанализированы педагогические возможности технологии совместного обучения (Co-Teaching) в развитии когнитивно-аналитических навыков обучающихся. Раскрыто влияние данного подхода на повышение эффективности образовательного процесса, формирование критического мышления, развитие умений решать проблемы, осуществлять логический анализ и рефлексивную деятельность. Результаты исследования научно обосновывают эффективность модели Co-Teaching как средства совершенствования компетентностно-ориентированного образования и развития аналитического мышления обучающихся.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: совместное обучение, Co-Teaching, когнитивные навыки, аналитическое мышление, критическое мышление, компетентностный подход, педагогическая технология.
  topic: keywords
creator: Шохиста Хамдамова
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-08-06
publication date: 2026-08-06
starting page: 374
ending page: 392

FRAME NARRATIVE, PLOT, AND MOTIF TYPOLOGY IN THE THOUSAND AND ONE NIGHTS AND BOCCACCIO’S DECAMERON
type: item
description: This article compares the narrative organization of The Thousand and One Nights and Giovanni Boccaccio’s Decameron through the categories of frame narrative, narrative situation, temporal design, embedded storytelling, plot circulation, and ethical function. The study does not assume a direct genetic dependence between the two works. Instead, it distinguishes documented transmission, probable mediation, and typological parallelism, thereby avoiding the common methodological error of treating similarity as proof of borrowing. A comparative-narratological analysis shows that both collections transform a situation of crisis into a productive storytelling order. In The Thousand and One Nights, Shahrazad’s narration postpones death and gradually re-educates sovereign power; in the Decameron, ten young Florentines answer the social disintegration caused by the plague by constructing a temporary community governed by time, rules, themes, and reciprocal listening. The two frames therefore perform more than a connective or decorative function: they determine how the embedded tales are interpreted. At the same time, their compositional logics differ. The Nights is based on potentially open-ended continuation, suspense, interruption, and hierarchical address, whereas the Decameron is based on a closed numerical architecture, rotating authority, thematic days, and collective evaluation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: The Thousand and One Nights; Decameron; frame narrative; comparative literature; motif; plot; narratology; typology; storytelling.
  topic: keywords
creator: Vakhidova Mushtariy Uktamovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 359
ending page: 373

РАЗВИТИЕ ТВОРЧЕСКИХ СПОСОБНОСТЕЙ УЧАЩИХСЯ НАЧАЛЬНОЙ ШКОЛЫ НА УРОКАХ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
type: item
description: В статье анализируются педагогические аспекты применения разнородного природного материала на занятиях по технологии для младших школьников. Показано значение такого материала в формировании творчества, умений рукотворной работы, активности ребенка, его экологического сознания. В работе рассмотрены новые методики обучения и применение STEAM образовательного подхода к организации учебно – практической работы.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: урок технологии; креативность; натуральные материалы; отходы, переработка отходов; STEAM образование; деятельностный подход; экологическое развитие.
  topic: keywords
creator: Бозорова Лола
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 355
ending page: 358

STRUCTURAL-SEMANTIC AND LINGUOCULTURAL REPRESENTATION OF GENDER STEREOTYPES IN ENGLISH, RUSSIAN AND UZBEK MEDIA DISCOURSE
type: item
description: This article investigates the structural-semantic and linguocultural representation of gender stereotypes in English-language social media discourse from a comparative perspective. The study examines media texts published on popular social networking platforms, focusing on the linguistic means through which traditional and contemporary gender stereotypes are constructed and communicated. Particular attention is paid to lexical choices, evaluative vocabulary, modal constructions, and pragmatic strategies that shape representations of masculinity and femininity. The analysis demonstrates that social media simultaneously preserve traditional patriarchal gender models and promote emerging discourses of gender equality and individual self-realization.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: gender stereotypes; social media discourse; media linguistics; linguoculturology; structural-semantic analysis; discourse analysis; pragmatics; English language; digital communication; gender representation.
creator: Aliyeva Gyulshan Hamzayevna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 344
ending page: 354

O‘ZBEKISTON SSRDA FUTBOL STADIONLARI VA MASHG‘ULOT BAZALARINING HUDUDIY JOYLASHUVI: 1960–1980-YILLARDAGI REJALASHTIRISH SIYOSATI VA UNING TARIXIY OQIBATLARI
type: item
description: Maqolada 1960–1980-yillarda O‘zbekiston SSR hududida futbol stadionlari, mashg‘ulot bazalari, idoraviy maydonlar va bolalar-o‘smirlar sport maktablarining joylashuv qonuniyatlari tarixiy va fazoviy yondashuv asosida tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot futbol infratuzilmasini alohida obyektlar yig‘indisi emas, balki shaharlar ierarxiyasi, sanoat korxonalari, transport tarmoqlari, idoraviy homiylik va sport boshqaruvi o‘zaro ta’sirida shakllangan hududiy tizim sifatida izohlaydi. Toshkent va ayrim viloyat markazlarida yuqori darajadagi stadion hamda bazalarning jamlanishi ittifoq miqyosidagi musobaqalar talabiga javob bergan bo‘lsa, qishloq tumanlari va iqtisodiy bazasi zaif shaharlarda standart maydon, murabbiylik va tibbiy xizmat taqchilligi saqlanib qolgan. Ilmiy yangilik sovet rejalashtirish modelining hududiy nosimmetrikligi mustaqillik davridagi futbol siyosatiga qanday institutsional meros qoldirganini infratuzilma zanjiri va yo‘lga bog‘liqlik nazariyasi orqali ochib berishda namoyon bo‘ladi. Natijalar yangi obyekt qurish bilan birga mavjud bazalarning bandligi, texnik holati va hududiy kirish imkonini o‘lchash zarurligini ko‘rsatadi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: futbol infratuzilmasi, stadion, mashg‘ulot bazasi, hududiy rejalashtirish, idoraviy sport, shaharlar ierarxiyasi, hududiy nosimmetriklik, institutsional meros, ommaviy futbol
  topic: keywords
creator: Ergashev Ahmad Abdug‘offorovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 333
ending page: 343

O‘ZBEKISTONDA PROFESSIONAL FUTBOL BOSHQARUVIDA VAKOLATLAR TAQSIMOTI: FEDERATSIYA, ASSOTSIATSIYA, LIGA VA KLUBLAR O‘RTASIDAGI INSTITUTSIONAL MUNOSABATLAR, 1992–2023-YILLAR
type: item
description: Maqolada 1992–2023-yillarda O‘zbekistonda professional futbol boshqaruvining institutsional evolyutsiyasi vakolatlar taqsimoti nuqtayi nazaridan tahlil qilinadi. Milliy futbol federatsiyasining tashkil topishi, FIFA tizimiga qo‘shilish, professional liganing funksional ajralishi, federatsiyaning assotsiatsiya shakliga o‘tishi va futbol akademiyalari tarmog‘ining qayta tartibga solinishi tarixiy-huquqiy bosqichlar sifatida ko‘rib chiqiladi. Tadqiqot davlat organlari, O‘zbekiston futbol assotsiatsiyasi, Professional futbol ligasi, hududiy assotsiatsiyalar va klublar o‘rtasidagi strategiya, musobaqa, litsenziyalash, intizom, yoshlar tayyorlash, infratuzilma va moliyalashtirish vakolatlarini qiyoslaydi. Natijalar davlat ko‘magi resurslarni safarbar etishda muhim bo‘lganini, biroq vazifa, vakolat va javobgarlik bir subyektda jamlanmaganda hisobdorlik susayishini ko‘rsatadi. Ilmiy yangilik boshqaruv modelini tashkilot nomlari tarixi emas, qaror qabul qilish va natija uchun javobgarlik zanjiri orqali baholashdan iborat. Maqolada vakolatlar matritsasi, ochiq yillik hisobot, manfaatlar to‘qnashuvini boshqarish va hududiy assotsiatsiyalar salohiyatini baholash mexanizmlari taklif etiladi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: futbol boshqaruvi, futbol federatsiyasi, futbol assotsiatsiyasi, professional futbol ligasi, vakolatlar taqsimoti, institutsional evolyutsiya, hisobdorlik, klub litsenziyalashi, sport siyosati
  topic: keywords
creator: Ergashev Ahmad Abdug‘offorovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 321
ending page: 332

MAHALLA MUHITIDA OMMAVIY FUTBOLNING IJTIMOIY-MADANIY FUNKSIYALARI: AN’ANAVIY JAMOAVIY O‘YINLAR TAJRIBASI VA ZAMONAVIY SPORT IJTIMOIYLASHUVI
type: item
description: Maqolada mahalla muhitida ommaviy futbolning ijtimoiylashuv, mahalliy birdamlik, avlodlararo aloqa, norasmiy ta’lim va sport seleksiyasi bilan bog‘liq funksiyalari tarixiy-etnologik yondashuv asosida tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot an’anaviy harakatli va jamoaviy o‘yinlarni zamonaviy futbolning bevosita kelib chiqish manbai sifatida emas, balki raqobat, jamoaviy kelishuv, tomoshaboplik va mahalliy obro‘ni tartibga soluvchi madaniy tajriba sifatida izohlaydi. Mahalla maydonlarida shakllangan norasmiy futbol bolalarning o‘yinga arzon va erkin kirishini ta’minlaydi, biroq maydon xavfsizligi, malakali murabbiy, qizlarning ishtiroki, yosh toifalari va professional seleksiya bilan aloqa kabi muammolarni ham yuzaga chiqaradi. Ilmiy yangilik ommaviy futbolning sport natijasidan tashqari ijtimoiy kapital yaratish, nizolarni qoidali raqobatga aylantirish va mahalliy identifikatsiyani mustahkamlash mexanizmlarini tizimli tavsiflashdan iborat. Maqolada maktab, mahalla, ko‘ngilli murabbiy, hududiy futbol maktabi va ota-onalarni bog‘laydigan xavfsiz hamda inklyuziv “mahalla futbol ekotizimi” modeli taklif qilinadi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: mahalla, ommaviy futbol, milliy o‘yinlar, ijtimoiylashuv, jamoaviy identifikatsiya, ijtimoiy kapital, norasmiy sport, inklyuzivlik, futbol madaniyati
  topic: keywords
creator: Ergashev Ahmad Abdug‘offorovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 311
ending page: 320

O‘ZBEKISTONDA FUTBOL BO‘YICHA YOSHLAR ZAXIRASINI TAYYORLASHNING INSTITUTSIONAL MODELI: SPORT MAKTABLARIDAN HUDUDIY FUTBOL AKADEMIYALARIGACHA
type: item
description: Maqolada O‘zbekistonda yosh futbolchilar zaxirasini tayyorlash tizimining bolalar-o‘smirlar sport maktablari, sport-internatlar va idoraviy klublar modelidan hududiy futbol akademiyalari, murabbiylarni litsenziyalash va bosqichli seleksiya tizimiga o‘tishi qiyosiy-institutsional yondashuv asosida o‘rganiladi. Tadqiqot 1960–1991, 1992–2017 va 2018–2023-yillarni uchta analitik davr sifatida ajratib, qabul va seleksiya, mashg‘ulot mazmuni, murabbiy malakasi, musobaqa amaliyoti, tibbiy-ilmiy kuzatuv hamda professional klubga o‘tish mezonlarini taqqoslaydi. Natijalar sovet modelining muntazam mashg‘ulot, jamoaviy intizom va davlat tomonidan qo‘llab-quvvatlangan musobaqa piramidasini shakllantirganini, ammo hududiy markazlashuv va individual rivojlanishni qayd etishdagi cheklovlar saqlanganini ko‘rsatadi. Mustaqillik davrida akademiyalar va xalqaro litsenziyalash joriy etildi, biroq sport maktabi, akademiya va professional klub o‘rtasidagi o‘tish mezonlari barcha hududlarda bir xil ishlamaydi. Maqolada futbolchi rivojlanishining yagona raqamli pasporti, murabbiy kompetensiyalarini davriy baholash, dual ta’lim va hududiy seleksiya auditiga asoslangan amaliy model taklif etiladi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: yosh futbolchi, futbol akademiyasi, sport maktabi, seleksiya, murabbiy litsenziyasi, iste’dodni rivojlantirish, inson kapitali, professional klub, dual ta’lim
  topic: keywords
creator: Ergashev Ahmad Abdug‘offorovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 300
ending page: 310

MATEMATIKA DARSLARIDA PISA TOPSHIRIQLARIDAN FOYDALANISH METODIKASI
type: item
description: Maqolada matematika darslarini xalqaro PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment) baholash dasturi talablari asosida tashkil etishning nazariy-metodik asoslari yoritilgan. O‘quvchilarning matematik savodxonligini rivojlantirishda PISA formatidagi topshiriqlarning pedagogik imkoniyatlari, ularni umumta’lim maktablari matematika darslariga integratsiya qilish tamoyillari hamda kompetensiyaviy yondashuv asosida o‘qitish metodikasi tahlil qilingan.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: PISA, matematik savodxonlik, funksional savodxonlik, kompetensiya, matematika ta’limi, PISA topshiriqlari, matematik modellashtirish, tanqidiy fikrlash, metodika.
  topic: keywords
creator: Pirimqulova Nafisa Maratovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 291
ending page: 299

ABU RAYHON BERUNIY ILMIY MEROSINI KARTOGRAFIYA TA’LIMIGA INTEGRATSIYA QILISH ASOSIDA TALABALARNING KARTOGRAFIK KOMPETENTLIGINI RIVOJLANTIRISH
type: item
description: Maqolada Abu Rayhon Beruniyning kartografiya, geodeziya va geografiya sohalaridagi ilmiy merosi asosida talabalarning kartografik kompetentligini rivojlantirish texnologiyasi yoritilgan. Zamonaviy geoaxborot tizimlari, raqamli kartografiya va masofadan turib kuzatish texnologiyalarini Beruniyning ilmiy qarashlari bilan integratsiya qilish orqali bo‘lajak muhandislarning kasbiy kompetentligini shakllantirish masalalari tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, kartografiya fanini o‘qitishda tarixiy-ilmiy merosga asoslangan innovatsion pedagogik yondashuvlarni qo‘llashning ahamiyati asoslab berilgan.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Abu Rayhon Beruniy, kartografiya, kartografik kompetentlik, geoaxborot tizimlari, raqamli kartografiya, innovatsion texnologiya, geodeziya, ta’lim texnologiyasi.
  topic: keywords
creator: Kazakbayeva Muxabbat Turabayevna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 286
ending page: 290

О‘SMIRLАRDА IJОDIY QОBILIYАTLАRNING NАMОYОN BО‘LISHI HАQIDА SHАRQ VА G‘АRB MUTАFАKKIR-ОLIMLАRINING ILMIY-NАZАRIY QАRАSHLАRI
type: item
description: Ushbu maqolada o‘smirlik davri inson hayotining eng muhim rivojlanish bosqichlaridan biri ekanligi, shaxsning jismoniy, psixologik va ijtimoiy jihatdan yetilishini belgilaydigan omillar keltirilgan. O‘smirlik davri shaxsning bilish jarayonlari, tafakkur, ijodiy qobiliyat va hissiy-irodaviy holatlarining jadal rivojlanishi bilan tavsiflanadi. Shu bois, o‘smirlikni o‘rganish psixologiya, pedagogika va ijtimoiy fanlar uchun dolzarb masala hisoblanadi. Tadqiqotlar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, o‘smirlar tajriba orqali o‘rganishga intiladi, yangilikka qiziqadi va o‘zini ijtimoiy muhitda sinashga harakat qiladi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: o‘smirlik davri, shaxsning bilish jarayonlari, tafakkur, maxsus, xususiy va ijodiy qobiliyatlar, hissiy-irodaviy jarayonlar, iqtidor, iste’dod, intellekt.
  topic: keywords
creator: Babajanova F. F.
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 278
ending page: 285

PHYSICO-CHEMICAL REGULARITIES OF COMPOSITE COAGULANTS SYNTHESISED FROM LOCAL MINERAL RAW MATERIALS IN THE TREATMENT OF INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER
type: item
description: This thesis investigates the physico-chemical regularities of a composite mineral–organic coagulant obtained from local bentonite clay and sapropel (mass ratio 60:40) in the treatment of industrial wastewater. The mechanism of action is multistage: adsorptive capture is provided by the high specific surface area and cation-exchange capacity of bentonite, while the binding of organic particles is ensured by the humic substances of sapropel. The coagulation activity was compared with potassium–aluminium sulfate and iron(III) chloride. At an optimal dose of 100 mg/L and pH 6.8–7.4, turbidity removal reached 95.6 % and COD removal 71.4 %. Zeta-potential measurements showed a shift of the system towards the isoelectric zone through charge neutralisation. The results justify the development of an inexpensive, environmentally safe coagulant based on local raw materials.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Composite coagulant, bentonite, sapropel, coagulation, zeta potential, adsorption, turbidity, chemical oxygen demand, industrial wastewater, local raw materials.
  topic: keywords
creator: Razzaqov Hasan Qalandarovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 272
ending page: 277

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HAND-TO-HAND COMBAT TRAINING IN DEVELOPING THE PHYSICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL READINESS OF FEMALE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
type: item
description: The increasing demands placed on university students require the development of both physical fitness and psychological resilience. Among female students, improving self-confidence, emotional stability, physical preparedness, and self-defense skills has become an important objective of modern physical education. Hand-to-hand combat training represents an effective educational tool that combines physical exercise with psychological conditioning. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of hand-to-hand combat training in improving the physical and psychological readiness of female university students. The research was conducted during the 2025–2026 academic year and involved 80 female students aged 18–22 years. The participants were divided into a control group (n=40), which followed the traditional physical education curriculum, and an experimental group (n=40), which participated in a structured hand-to-hand combat training program for five months. Physical preparedness was assessed through speed, strength, endurance, flexibility, agility, and coordination tests, while psychological readiness was evaluated using standardized questionnaires measuring self-confidence, stress resistance, emotional stability, and motivation. The results demonstrated statistically significant improvements (p<0.05) in all measured variables among the experimental group compared with the control group. The greatest improvements were observed in agility, reaction speed, self-confidence, and stress resistance. The findings indicate that systematic hand-to-hand combat training serves as an effective pedagogical means for developing both physical and psychological readiness among female university students. The study also provides practical recommendations for integrating hand-to-hand combat elements into university physical education programs.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: hand-to-hand combat, female university students, physical readiness, psychological readiness, self-defense, agility, coordination, emotional stability, physical education, university sports.
  topic: keywords
creator: Eshmanova Umida Abdulla qizi
creator: Ikramova Zaynab Rixsivayevna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 252
ending page: 266

DARSLIKLARNING O’QUVCHIGA MA’NAVIY QADRIYATLAR ORQALI TA’SIR KO’RSATUVCHI TARBIYAVIY VAZIFASI
type: item
description: Mazkur tezisda darsliklarning metodik xususiyatlari, ta`lim konsepsiyasining darsliklarda joriylanishi masalalari yoritilgan. Darsliklardagi matnlarning standart talabi asosida yaratilishi hamda ularda savol va topshiriqlarning turli usul va vositalarda keltirilishining uslubiy xususiyatlari bayon etilgan.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Metodologiya, milliy o’quv dasturi, ta`lim konsepsiyasi, variativ o`quv dastur, tanqidiy fikrlash.
  topic: keywords
creator: Irodaxon Halimjonova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 267
ending page: 271

EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF A BIOCHEMISTRY TEACHING METHODOLOGY BASED ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND VR TECHNOLOGIES THROUGH EXPERIMENTAL TESTING
type: item
description: This article evaluates the effectiveness of a methodology for teaching Biochemistry in higher education institutions based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Virtual Reality (VR) technologies through pedagogical experimental work. During the research, an instructional methodology based on the use of AI tools, 3D visualizations, and VR technologies was developed and tested in experimental and control groups. The obtained results showed a significant improvement in students' theoretical knowledge, practical skills, independent thinking, and learning motivation. The results of the statistical analysis confirmed the positive impact of the developed methodology on improving educational effectiveness.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: biochemistry education, artificial intelligence, virtual reality, VR technologies, pedagogical experiment, educational effectiveness, digital education, innovative pedagogical technologies.
  topic: keywords
creator: Eshchanova Nargiza Zakirovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-07-18
publication date: 2026-07-18
starting page: 245
ending page: 251

ORGАNIZАTIONАL АND METHODOLOGICАL FOUNDАTIONS OF THE INTENSIVE USE OF INNOVАTIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN 1ST-GRАDE MOTHER TONGUE LESSONS
type: item
description: This thesis exаmines the orgаnizаtionаl аnd methodologicаl foundаtions of the intensive use of innovаtive technologies in 1st-grаde mother tongue lessons. It аnаlyzes the principles of orgаnizing innovаtive technologies in аccordаnce with lesson objectives, content, аnd the аge аnd psychologicаl chаrаcteristics of primаry school leаrners. The study reveаls the methodologicаl bаsis for integrаting multimediа tаsks, the Wordwаll plаtform, the Plickers аssessment system, аnd QR code-bаsed аctivities into the teаching process. Furthermore, it substаntiаtes the importаnce of аdаptive tаsks designed in аccordаnce with lesson content аnd аssessment criteriа to ensure the effective аpplicаtion of these technologicаl tools.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Primаry educаtion, mother tongue lessons, innovаtive technologies, intensive use, orgаnizаtionаl аnd methodologicаl foundаtions, multimediа tаsks, Wordwаll, Plickers, аdаptive tаsks, QR code-bаsed аctivities.
creator: Nаsriddinovа Nilufаr Shukhrаt qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 241
ending page: 244

DEVELOPING THE STAGES OF FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT COMPETENCE IN PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS
type: item
description: The modernization of higher pedagogical education requires future teachers to possess advanced professional competencies, including the ability to apply formative assessment effectively in educational practice. Formative assessment is recognized as one of the most important approaches for improving teaching quality, supporting students' learning progress, and providing continuous feedback throughout the educational process.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: formative assessment, pre-service teachers, professional competence, assessment literacy, feedback, reflection, teacher education, competency-based approach.
  topic: keywords
creator: Ortiqov G‘ulomjon Solijonovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 237
ending page: 240

РОЛЬ МАХАЛЛИ В СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ И КУЛЬТУРНОЙ ЖИЗНИ В СРЕДНИЕ ВЕКА
type: item
description: В данной статье на научной основе проанализирована роль махалли в социально-экономической и культурной жизни средневекового общества. Освещается значение махалли в обеспечении социальной защиты населения, развитии ремесленничества и торговли, сохранении национальных ценностей и традиций. Кроме того, научно обосновано, что в жизни народов Центральной Азии махалля выполняла функцию территориальной общины, регулирующей социальные, экономические и духовные отношения населения.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: махалля, Средние века, место, территориальная община, ремесленничество, культурное наследие, социальные отношения, восточная цивилизация, общественное самоуправление, духовные ценности.
  topic: keywords
creator: Джалилов Ихтиёр Ганиевич
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 224
ending page: 229

O‘SMIRLIK DAVRIDA SHAXSLARARO MUNOSABATLAR VA AGRESSIV XULQNING O‘ZARO BOG‘LIQLIGI
type: item
description: Mazkur maqolada o‘smirlik davrida shaxslararo munosabatlarning shakllanishi hamda agressiv xulq-atvor bilan bog‘liqligi tahlil qilinadi. O‘smirlik davri shaxs psixologik rivojlanish davrining eng muhim va murakkab davrlaridan biri hisoblanib, bu davrda emotsional beqarorlik, ijtimoiy moslashuvdagi qiyinchiliklar va nizoli vaziyatlar agressiv xatti-harakatlarning yuzaga kelishiga sabab bo‘lishi mumkin. Shaxslararo munosabatlarda yuzaga keladigan ziddiyatlar, emotsional zo‘riqish, oilaviy muhitdagi muammolar va maktab jamoasidagi salbiy psixologik iqlim agressiv xulqning shakllanishiga sabab bo‘lishi mumkin. Tadqiqot natijalarida ham agressiv xulqning o‘smirlarning shaxslararo munosabatlariga salbiy ta’sir ko‘rsatishini ko‘rsatadi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: o‘smirlik davri, shaxslararo munosabat, agressiya, agressiv xulq, psixologik rivojlanish, emotsional holat, kommunikativ kompetensiya, psixodiagnostika, profilaktika, ijtimoiy moslashuv.
  topic: keywords
creator: Nafisa Abduyeva
creator: Ilmiy rahbar: Maqsuda Norbosheva
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 230
ending page: 236

THE IMPORTANCE OF MENTORING AND METHODOLOGICAL SUPPORT SYSTEMS IN IMPROVING PROFESSIONAL ADAPTATION OF SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGISTS
type: item
description: Mentoring and methodological support are central mechanisms for improving the professional adaptation of school psychologists. The literature indicates that early-career school psychologists benefit from structured supervision, mentoring, clear evaluation expectations, and access to professional support that helps them manage time, boundaries, case complexity, and professional identity. This article analyzes why mentoring and methodological support are important, how they contribute to adaptation, and what institutional conditions make them effective.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: school psychologists, professional adaptation, mentoring, methodological support, supervision, early career, professional development, school psychology.
  topic: keywords
creator: Tolaganova Mohinur Abduhakim qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 215
ending page: 223

THE ROLE OF METACOGNITIVE REFLECTION AS A PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTOR IN STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC SUCCESS
type: item
description: Metacognitive reflection is a psychological factor that strongly influences students’ academic success because it helps them monitor, evaluate, and regulate their own learning processes. Through reflection, students become more accurate in judging their study strategies, more capable of adjusting behavior, and more likely to adopt effective learning habits. Recent evidence shows that reflective opportunities can improve confidence, preparedness, retention, and semester GPA, especially when metacognition is taught explicitly and supported through structured interventions. This article presents an IMRAD-style synthesis of ten verifiable sources and explains how metacognitive reflection contributes to academic success through motivation, self-regulation, and strategic learning.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: metacognitive reflection, metacognition, self-regulated learning, academic achievement, reflective learning, higher education, cognitive regulation, learning strategies, reflective practice, student learning.
creator: Sabirova Nargiza Yusupboyevna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 205
ending page: 214

ДИАЛОГ И МОНОЛОГ В ИЗОБРАЖЕНИИ ВНУТРЕННЕГО МИРА ГЕРОЯ
type: item
description: В данной статье рассматривается роль диалога и монолога как важнейших художественных средств изображения внутреннего мира персонажа. Анализируются их функции в раскрытии психологического состояния героя, его духовных переживаний, мировоззрения и особенностей характера. Особое внимание уделяется значению внутреннего монолога в современной художественной прозе.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: диалог, монолог, внутренний монолог, психологизм, художественный образ, внутренний мир, литературный персонаж, художественный текст, психологический анализ.
  topic: keywords
creator: Насирова З. Х.
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 201
ending page: 204